Jiangxiazi Lin, Ning Wang, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Benjamin Piot, LNCMI-Grenoble. Semiconducting two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been a recent hot research topic in physics, for their novel optical/electronic properties and potential applications.

C. Shekhar, MPI CPfS Dresden and Y. Skourski, HLD Dresden. In 1929, Hermann Weyl discovered that massless spin-1/2 particles are solutions of the Dirac equation. After many decades, these Weyl particles were finally experimentally revealed in 2015 in simple semimetallic materials such as TaAs. Weyl fermions are low-energy quasiparticle excitations in the vicinity of the unavoidable touching points of a valence band and a conduction band: these materials are “Weyl semimetals”.

M. van Delft, S. Pezzini, T. Khouri, C. Müller, N. Hussey, S. Wiedmann, HFML Nijmegen. Researchers from Germany, USA, UK, and the HFML Nijmegen have found evidence for electron-hole tunneling in momentum space in the nodal-line semimetal HfSiS. This specific tunneling phenomenon is revealed in quantum oscillations of the electrical resistance at low temperatures and in high magnetic fields, and can be illustrated as a ‘figure-of-eight orbit’ enclosing one electron and one hole pocket.

Cyril Proust, LNCMI-Toulouse and Louis Taillefer, University of Sherbrooke. Measuring the electrical resistance of a new material is often the first experiment that researchers do, but also often the last to be understood. Nevertheless, the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance gives essential information on the ground state of materials.

Electrons are one of the fundamental constituents of solids, responsible for most of the important phenomena and applications in condensed matter physics. Therefore, understanding, controlling and manipulating electronic properties is still one of the great challenges of condensed matter research. An ideal testbed for this endeavour are high-quality two-dimensional [...]

Zhe Wang, HZDR and S. Zherlitsyn, HLD Dresden Understanding quantum phase transitions, i.e., phase transitions at zero temperature driven by non-thermal parameters, has become one of the most significant topics in condensed-matter physics. It is generally believed that universal scaling occurs near a quantum critical point, which can be [...]

Sergio Pezzini & Uli Zeitler, HFML Nijmegen Using high magnetic-magnetic fields, the Bloch states in two-dimensional graphene superlattices can be influenced in a way that adding fractions of flux quanta into a superlattice unit cell lead to high temperature quantum oscillations in its resistance. This phenomenon can be explained [...]

Layered materials can realize different stackings of their individual planes, different polytypes, to compose three-dimensional structures. ABA-stacked graphite is the most stable form of graphite at ambient conditions and the study of thin layers of this material have revealed many interesting phenomena related to the change of [...]

Stevan Arsenijevič, HLD-HZDR Dresden and Nigel E. Hussey, HFML Nijmegen The thermoelectric effect (TE) in metals occurs as a voltage difference – accumulated charge – when a thermal gradient is applied. This property can be used to convert heat into electrical energy in power generation and in [...]